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"Industry-city integration"? How to integrate industrial parks and cities?
Release time:2020/07/06 01:10:41
What kind of urban mirroring does the new industry term "industry-city integration" describe? "Industry-city integration" is what kind of "fusion" between industrial parks and cities?
The first stage: production gathering
Due to the lack of funds, construction and management experience, most of the industrial parks have problems such as backward and imperfect infrastructure. Only cheap land, labor costs and national preferential policies are used to attract industries to the industrial parks and become labor-intensive industries. To a certain extent, the specific area of China can only be regarded as a production gathering place.
The Two Stage : Industry-led
With the agglomeration of production, a certain combination of people’s life and parks followed. With the surge of China’s opening up and the introduction of foreign capital, industrial parks rely on the strategy of reducing land costs to attract foreign capital, technology and enterprises. Extensive land use methods.
The continuous expansion of the development zone has also stimulated the rapid development and transformation of industrial parks into new cities. However, at this time, the industrial parks are still dominated by industrial construction and most of them are migrant workers. The transportation and external connections of the industrial parks are close. , The communication with the city is still not close.
The third stage: industry improvement
At this stage, although the industrial park still pays more attention to the development of the industry, the improvement of the industry is accompanied by the continuous improvement of the functions of the park. The supporting facilities of the industrial park also meet the needs of enterprises and employees for living and entertainment facilities. It depends on the demand near the city center. increase.
The fourth stage: industry-city integration
The state's focus on the development of industrial parks has shifted to improving quality and efficiency, transforming and upgrading, and appropriately controlling the number of development zones. During the development of industrial parks, more attention is paid to emerging industries, and the innovation and transformation functions of industrial parks are strengthened. The new industrial city is an advanced form of industrial parks, which pays more attention to the parallel development of industry and cities to achieve the integrated development of industry-city integration.
Like the development process of "urban change" and "human civilization history", it is simple at first glance, but the process of fact fusion will take at least ten, twenty years, or even longer. So what is property, what is a city, and what kind of people are attracted? Most industrial parks are still conceptual;
In addition, the planning has not left enough to meet the needs of urban functions and industrial upgrading, and there is no certain determination and determination in operation, which makes it difficult for companies to have so-called benchmark projects.
Transfer from: Growth, Production and Development Group, finishing: second half of real estate operations